Ap biology frq questions

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Ap biology frq questions. This is a modified version of the 2013 AP Biology Exam. This practice exam is provided by the College Board for AP Exam preparation. Exams may not be posted on school or personal websites, nor electronically redistributed for any reason. Teachers are permitted to download the materials and make copies to use with the students in a classroom ...

Download free-response questions from past AP Biology exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions.

2. glucagon heightens blood sugar levels, insulin lowers blood sugar levels. 3. they work in a feedback system to maintain homeostasis. (B) 1. insulin= example target cell is glycogen cell in liver. 2. signal-transduction pathway: reception is receiving of signal, transduction is transformation of the signal to a intracellular signal, and ...What was the last common ancestor of apes and humans? Learn more about new primate research that could answer the question at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement We want to understand whe...Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]® BIOLOGY 2019 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 Figure 1. Model of two-step enzymatic plant pathway for synthesis of IAA from tryptophan Auxins are plant hormones that coordinate several aspects of root growth and development. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is an auxin that is usually synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan (Figure 1). Gene …AP® Biology 2010 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other ... ap10_frq_biology Created Date: … Notes on 2020 Exam Sample Question 2. 2020 Question 2 is modified from Free Response Question 4 in the Course and Exam Description, Conceptual Analysis. 2020 Question 2 is a 6-point question that presents students with an authentic scenario describing a biological phenomenon with a disruption. This question assesses students’ ability to do ... AP® Biology 2009 Free-Response Questions Form B The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,600 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations.Notes on 2020 Exam Sample Question 2. 2020 Question 2 is modified from Free Response Question 4 in the Course and Exam Description, Conceptual Analysis. 2020 Question 2 is a 6-point question that presents students with an authentic scenario describing a biological phenomenon with a disruption. This question assesses students’ …

AP® Biology 2012 Scoring Guidelines The College Board The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. ... by the question stem and need not be specifically shown. Variety A at 7: o: C (0.5 - 0 mL)/(80 - 0 min) = 0.0062 mL/minAP BIOLOGY: CHAPTER 40, 41, 42. A) would require an elaborate experimental design to answer. B) is difficult to answer because a large experimental area would be required. C) is difficult to answer because a long-term experiment would be required. D) is a question that a present-day ecologist would be likely to ask.Jan 31, 2019 ... New Video on AP Biology FRQ Tips Updated for 2021: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0Etu765dN8&feature=youtu.be AP BIOLOGY® is a trademark ...AP Biology-Questions and Answers - All Topics Question In order to investigate the possible effects that chemicals in a certain insecticide have on plant growth, a researcher grew 100 plants from each of three different crop species. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.

Understanding how to do free response questions will help you do well on this year's AP exam. This is a step by step walkthrough of how to solve FRQ (free response question) #2 from the 2014 AP exam. ... Hope this AP Biology FRQ walkthrough helped, and I will be posting more each week leading up to the exam. If you have any requests for ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (a) If a particular gene is located on the Z chromosome of this lizard species, describe why a lizard with a ZW genotype has a greater probability of expressing the recessive phenotype for the trait than a lizard with the ZZ genotype does., (b) Using the template, construct an ...Proteins could serve as a chemical precursor for the production of cyanide in a plant because proteins contain nitrogen, which can then triple bond with carbon in the plant, resulting in cyanide. AP BIOLOGY FRQ. Get a hint. A molecule of messenger RNA has just been synthesized in the nucleus of a human cell. Writing Time----- -80 minutes. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. 13 of 13. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Exam 2 AP Biology FRQ, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Circling (1 point) • Correctly circled out-group based on orientation of cladogram. (c) A student claims that mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons provide a more accurate phylogeny of bear species than do LYST protein sequence comparisons. Provide ONE piece of reasoning to support the student’s claim.

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Exam Overview. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. For more information, download the AP Biology Course and Exam …Writing Time----- -80 minutes. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points …The second portion of the AP Biology test is the Free-Response Section. In this section, you will have 80 minutes to answer six questions (2 long and 4 short). Practice is crucial to divide your time efficiently. You will get a 10-minute reading period between the multiple-choice and free-response sections. During this time you should read the ...AP® Biology. Looking for an AP® Biology score calculator? Click here for this and more tips for your test! Review the processes and principles behind living organisms and their ecosystems through exam prep practice questions on scientific inquiry and models in Albert's AP Biology prep course.1) Carbon dioxide enter the atmosphere through respiration and combustion. 2) Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants to make carbohydrates through photosynthesis. 3) Consumers feed on plants passing the carbon compounds along the food chain. 4) Most of the carbon consumed is released as carbon dioxide in respiration.

Graph 1 point each (3 points maximum) Calculation (1 point maximum) • Correct orientation of the independent (time) and dependent (maltose) variables. • Correct display of units and intervals. (scale and labels) • Correct graphing of. all. data points on a properly scaled and oriented graph. (0–60 minutes)AP Bio Free Response Question Answers for Intercellular Transport. 👋 Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section ...Aug 5, 2023 ... I will make a video for some of my favorite FRQs this school year :) Let me know your thoughts in the comments. Clearly this one didn't go ...AP® Biology 2006 Free-Response Questions Form B The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,000 schools, colleges, universities, and otherMy teacher showed us some old essay questions, and some of them said something like "Choose and discuss two of the following."</p>. <p>You have to respond to all the essays but within the essays they have choices that you pick from.</p>. <p>Is it true that the average essay score is like a 2.5-3.5 as states in the Cliffs book?Question 1. Trichomes are hairlike outgrowths of the epidermis of plants that are thought to provide protection against being eaten by herbivores (herbivory). In a certain plant species, stem trichome density is genetically determined. To investigate variation in stem trichome density within the plant species, a student counted the number of ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. (a) Discuss TWO mechanisms of speciation that lead to the development of separate species from a common ancestor., 1. (b) Explain THREE methods that have been used to investigate the phylogeny of organisms. Describe a strength or weakness of each method., 1. (c) The two phylogenetic trees represent the relationship of whales ...Replace the dry cotton ball with a water-soaked cotton ball. Constant light or temperature or duration of experiment or time of day, etc. Explanation. (1 point maximum) Ensures that glucose is the attractant. Other variables must be held constant. Proposed Improvement (includes but not limited to)Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, a substrate for the Krebs (citric acid) cycle. The rate of pyruvate conversion is greatly reduced in individuals with PDC deficiency, a rare disorder. (a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active.

1) Carbon dioxide enter the atmosphere through respiration and combustion. 2) Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants to make carbohydrates through photosynthesis. 3) Consumers feed on plants passing the carbon compounds along the food chain. 4) Most of the carbon consumed is released as carbon dioxide in respiration.

Prepare comprehensively for your AP Biology exams with this all-inclusive bundle featuring Free Response Questions (FRQs) from Units 1 to 8 of the AP Biology curriculum. Each FRQ is meticulously crafted to assess your understanding of key concepts, offering thorough preparation for the exam. Include. 19. Products.Free response questions for the final exam in May 2019 ap biology questions 2019 the college board. college board, advanced placement, ap, ap central, and the Skip to document University1. Understand how points are awarded by reviewing the AP® Biology rubrics. 2. Underline or circle every bolded and capitalized word. 3. Understand what the question is asking …Question 1. Trichomes are hairlike outgrowths of the epidermis of plants that are thought to provide protection against being eaten by herbivores (herbivory). In a certain plant species, stem trichome density is genetically determined. To investigate variation in stem trichome density within the plant species, a student counted the number of ...AP ® BIOLOGY 2015 SCORING GUIDELINES © 2015 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. Question 2 Figure 1.00762-113-CED-Biology_Appendix.indd 215 4/13/19 6:27 PM AP Biology Equations and Formulas Page 2 of 2. Title: AP® BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS Author: College Board Created Date:⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.) Setup. The Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis, thrives in across the southeastern United States. Including their tails, they ...1. Describe how a plasmid can be genetically modified to include a piece of foreign DNA that alters the phenotype of bacterial cells transformed with the modified plasmid. Describe a procedure to determine which bacterial cells have been successfully transformed. Describe plasmid modification (8 points maximum).4a-b, Meiosis and genetic diversity. (Opens a modal) 5a-b, Responses to the environment. (Opens a modal) 6a-c, Population ecology. (Opens a modal) Biology is brought to you with support from the. This unit is part of the Biology library. Browse videos, articles, and exercises by topic.AP Biology FRQ Midterm Review. 26 terms. sameenghaffar. Preview. BIOLOGY LESSON 5 (Cell Transport) 46 terms. DaVinciCards. Preview. BIO 117 Exam 1. 34 terms. achebli2005. Preview. AP BIOLOGY midterm free response. 12 terms. fraley28. Preview. AP BIO - Unit 6 Topic Questions. 24 terms. QuebedeauxJ21. Preview. mcdb 3145 comprehensive hell 3.0 ...

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Synthetic biology is a growing industry. The big winners will be DNA stocks that are able to sell to everyone, not just a small niche. Here are some of the best bets in the world o...AP® Biology 2011 Free-Response Questions About the College Board The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association isAP ® BIOLOGY 2019 SCORING GUIDELINES . Question 4 . Figure 1. Release of neurotransmitters into the synapse in response to an action potential Figure 2. Model of a typical action potential in a neuron Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that can activate an action potential in a postsynaptic neuron (Figures 1 and 2).This is a modified version of the 2013 AP Biology Exam. This practice exam is provided by the College Board for AP Exam preparation. Exams may not be posted on school or personal websites, nor electronically redistributed for any reason. Teachers are permitted to download the materials and make copies to use with the students in a classroom ...AP® BIOLOGY EQUATIONS AND FORMULAS x = sample mean . n = sample size . s = sample standard deviation (i.e., the sample-based estimate of the standard deviation of the population) o = observed results. e = expected results = sum of all . Degrees of freedom are equal to the number of distinct possible outcomes minus one.AP® BIOLOGY 2011 SCORING COMMENTARY. Question 1 (continued) In part (b) 1 point was earned for describing how prokaryotes carry out the function of centrioles through "binary fission.". In part (c) 1 point was earned for the observation that "[c]hloroplasts have their own DNA," and 1 point was earned for the statement that "[m ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Organisms obtain nutrients and eliminate waste products efficiently by maintaining high surface area to volume ratios at the cellular level. Explain this statement using mathematical evidence and describe ONE specific example in a plant OR animal structure that increases the surface …Sample: 2C Score: 6. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for describing that inhibiting step 3 will prevent the formation of pores. The response earned 1 point in part (b) for describing that cleaving inactive caspase-1 removes an allosteric inhibitor that was “causing shape change and stopping its function.”.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ... ….

AP Biology: FRQ Task Verbs (CED) 1. Multiple Choice. Provide relevant characteristics of a specified topic. 2. Multiple Choice. 3. Multiple Choice. Decide or conclude after reasoning, observation, or applying mathematical routines (calculations).Mrs. Jones' Responses to the 2022 AP Biology FRQs. Note: I have no insider information. I just sat down and said if I was taking this exam what answers would I have written down. I do not have a scoring guideline (nor has one been created yet). I am human and might have something incorrect. There are probably acceptable answers not included on ...Mechanisms that lead to the development of separate species from a common ancestor. point each) Geographic isolation (or allopatric speciation) takes place when a population of one species becomes physically separated by some geographic barrier such as a river, mountain range, etc. Long-term isolation of two populations eventually leads to ...Directional Selection and Body Mass of White-tailed Deer. 1.B, 6.D, ENE-1, 7 more... Original free-response prompts for AP® Biology that mimic the questions found on the real exam. Our expert authors also provide an exemplary response for each AP free response question so students can better understand what AP graders look for.⚠️ (Unfortunately, we don't have an Answers Guide for this question, but it can give you an idea of how an FRQ for Unit 6 might look on the exam.) ⏱ The AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.)AP®︎/College Biology. 10 units · 54 skills. Unit 1. Chemistry of life. Unit 2. Cell structure and function. ... Unit 5. Heredity. Unit 6. Gene expression and regulation. Unit 7. Natural selection. Unit 8. Ecology. Unit 9. Worked examples of AP®︎ Biology free response questions. Unit 10. AP®︎ Biology standards mappings. Course ...Part (a) (3 points maximum) Orientation of axes, labels, scales, units. Data points (one mistake permitted) and line drawn. Determine molar concentration of potato cells. (Note: This point must be read from graph. It should fall into the range of 0.25 to 0.4 M.)AP® Biology 2004 Free-Response Questions. The materials included in these files are intended for noncommercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face teaching ... Before 2012, the AP Biology test had 100 multiple-choice questions and four free-response questions rather than the current 63 multiple-choice questions, six grid-in questions, six short free-response questions, and two long free-response questions. The old test was also more memorization-based. AP Biology 2023 Mrs. Jones’ Responses # 1. The addition of a phosphate group to a protein could cause the protein to have a conformational shape change. Due to this shape change, the protein can go from an active to an inactive form. During the process of a phosphorylation cascade, the intermediates that are activated will phosphorylate ... Ap biology frq questions, The FRQ section is the second section of the AP Biology exam and consists of 6 free response questions (FRQs) and is worth 50% of your final exam score. The six FRQs in Section II of the AP Biology exam will always follow a particular format. The first two questions are long and are worth 8-10 points each. The other four questions are short …, Questions 3 - 8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 - 5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6 - 8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses ..., The primary role of oxygen in cellular respiration is to. A) yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain. B) act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water. C) combine with carbon, forming CO₂. D) combine with lactate, forming pyruvate., The FRQ section is the second section of the AP Biology exam and consists of 6 free response questions (FRQs) and is worth 50% of your final exam score. The six FRQs in Section II of the AP Biology exam will always follow a particular format. The first two questions are long and are worth 8-10 points each. The other four questions are short and ... , AP® Biology 2003 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities for noncommercial, face-to-face teaching purposes., AP® BIOLOGY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 Cephalization and the development of a brain were important steps in animal evolution. (a) Discuss the evolutionary origin and adaptive significance of cephalization in animal phyla.(3 points) • Cephalization (1 point) Defined: The concentration of the nervous system toward the anterior end of the organism, 2. An experiment was conducted to measure the reaction rate of the human salivary enzyme α-amylase. Ten mL of. concentrated starch solution and 1.0 mL of α-amylase solution were placed in a test tube. The test tube was inverted several times to mix the solution and then incubated at 25°C., Free Response Question: Unit 2 AP ® Biology This free-response question (FRQ) only includes information from Unit 2. The purpose of this is to provide targeted FRQ practice that can be used throughout the school year. This question is modeled off FRQ question 6 from the AP Biology exam. Along with the FRQ, supplemental materials for scoring are provided, which include scoring guidelines and ..., the. AP® BIOLOGY. 2017 SCORING COMMENTARY. Question 1. Overview. This question was based on investigations of the effects of caffeine on memory in bees. Caffeine is often produced by plants in their nectar, and researchers studied the effect of caffeine on the probability of bees remembering and, therefore, revisiting a nectar source., Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely., 60 of 60. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for AP Bio | 2020 Practice Exam 2 MCQ, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., The following task verbs are commonly used in the free-response questions: Calculate: Perform mathematical steps to arrive at a final answer, including algebraic expressions, properly substituted numbers, and correct labeling of units and significant figures. Construct/Draw: Create a diagram, graph, representation, or model that illustrates or ..., the. AP® BIOLOGY. 2017 SCORING COMMENTARY. Question 1. Overview. This question was based on investigations of the effects of caffeine on memory in bees. Caffeine is often produced by plants in their nectar, and researchers studied the effect of caffeine on the probability of bees remembering and, therefore, revisiting a nectar source., Writing Time----- -80 minutes. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points …, Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. ... Some questions and scoring guidelines from the 2023 and earlier AP U.S. Government and Politics Exams may not perfectly align with the course and exam updates that take effect ..., AP® Biology 2012 Free-Response Questions . About the College Board . The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is, 2003 AP Biology Sample Student Responses Question 1. AP®Biology 2003 Sample Student Responses. These materials were produced by Educational Testing Service®(ETS ), which develops and administers the examinations of the Advanced Placement Program for the College Board. The College Board and Educational Testing Service (ETS) are dedicated to ..., AP® BIOLOGY 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 TABLE 1. EFFECT OF 0.1 mM CAFFEINE ON MEMORY IN BEES Memory (average probability of revisiting a nectar source ± 2SE-) Treatment X 10 Minutes 24 Hours Control 0.72 ± 0.09 0.41±0.07 Caffeine 0.83 ± 0.07 0.78 ± 0.08, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A:Describe the most likely cause of the amino acid substitution in the sodium channel protein ., B:Explain how the substitution of a single amino acid in the channel protein could cause pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes ., C:Identify the dependent variable in the experiment whose data are graphed in Figure 2 . and more., Kailin Hu. Feb 16, 2021. AP Biology Past FRQs by Topic. Updated: Jan 31. **Updated on 1/31/24 to include the 2022-23 FRQ exams!** If you are looking for past AP Biology free …, Notes on 2020 Exam Sample Question 2. 2020 Question 2 is modified from Free Response Question 4 in the Course and Exam Description, Conceptual Analysis. 2020 Question 2 is a 6-point question that presents students with an authentic scenario describing a biological phenomenon with a disruption. This question assesses students’ ability to do ... , Quiz yourself with questions and answers for AP Biology Exam and FRQ Format, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material. ... 90 minutes for 60 Questions (50% of your score) 2) Free Response: 90 minutes to complete 6 FRQs (2 Long Response FRQs and ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A:Describe the most likely cause of the amino acid substitution in the sodium channel protein ., B:Explain how the substitution of a single amino acid in the channel protein could cause pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes ., C:Identify the dependent variable in the experiment whose data are graphed in Figure 2 . and more., 2003 AP Biology Sample Student Responses Question 1. AP®Biology 2003 Sample Student Responses. These materials were produced by Educational Testing Service®(ETS ), which develops and administers the examinations of the Advanced Placement Program for the College Board. The College Board and Educational Testing Service (ETS) are dedicated to ... , The free response questions on the past four exams didn't touch so much on a very important concept, the tools and techniques of biotechnology. So, in this post we'll review some of the major tools and techniques while going over Question 4 from the 2007 AP Biology Exam. On average students scored 2.52/10 points., AP® Biology 2010 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other ... ap10_frq_biology Created Date: …, Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3-8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3-5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6-8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely., AP Biology Sample Free Response Questions . Now we'll go through two AP Biology free response example questions: one long question and one short question. These questions both were used for the 2021 AP Biology exam. You can see answers and scoring for each of the 2021 AP Biology FRQs here. Long Question. First let's look at one of the long ..., Before 2012, the AP Biology test had 100 multiple-choice questions and four free-response questions rather than the current 63 multiple-choice questions, six grid-in questions, six short free-response questions, and two long free-response questions. The old test was also more memorization-based., 2011 The College Board. AP® BIOLOGY 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 2 (continued) (c) Plants have a variety of mechanisms for obtaining nutrients. Describe TWO plant structures and explain how each structure is utilized in nutrient uptake. (4 points maximum) Root. Root hairs. Leaf., A. Yeast and mammals share a recent common ancestor. B. Early versions of cell communication mechanisms still used today must have evolved before the first multicellular organisms. C. Signaling molecules first evolved in multicellular eukaryotes. D. All cell communication systems are used for sexual reproduction. Question 2., The second portion of the AP Biology test is the Free-Response Section. In this section, you will have 80 minutes to answer six questions (2 long and 4 short). Practice is crucial to divide your time efficiently. You will get a 10-minute reading period between the multiple-choice and free-response sections. During this time you should read the ..., Unit 1: Chemistry of Life. You'll learn about water's role as the basis of life and the functions of macromolecules like lipids and proteins. Topics may include: The structure and chemical properties of water. The makeup and properties of macromolecules. The structure of DNA and RNA. On The Exam. 8%-11% of exam score.