Glycogen is a quizlet

The principal function of dietary carbohydrate is to provide ________. A. bulk in the diet. B. structural material. C. sweetness in foods. D. energy. D. energy. If no glucose is available from dietary carbohydrate, glucose in the blood may be derived from ________. A. muscle glycogen and liver glycogen. B. triglyceride breakdown.

Glycogen is a form of energy reserve found uniquely in an animal's liver and skeletal muscle cells and consists of a branched polysaccharide macromolecule composed of glucose units. The form in which plants store glucose is starch, which is usually found in tubers, roots, fruits, and seeds. The correct answer is B. Result. 2 of 2.Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Glycogen is: A. The form of carbohydrate stored in liver and muscle tissue. B. A polysaccharide made by plants. C. A simple sugar in grapes and honey. D. The form of fat stored in fat cells..Glycogen is a form of energy reserve found uniquely in an animal's liver and skeletal muscle cells and consists of a branched polysaccharide macromolecule composed of glucose units. The form in which plants store glucose is starch, which is usually found in tubers, roots, fruits, and seeds. The correct answer is B. Result. 2 of 2.If you watch television, then chances are you also watch your fair share of political ads. When most radio, television, satellite, and cable providers air a political ad, they’re r...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following occurs following absorption of glucose? A. Glucose is stored as fat in skeletal muscle. B. Glucose is stored as glycogen in adipose tissue. C. Glucose is converted to fat in the liver. D. Glucose is used to make energy by only the brain. E. Glucose is converted to amino acids in the muscles., Which of the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gluconeogenesis, TRUE/FALSE: Gluconeogenesis is a synthesis pathway because making new glucose., Why does gluconeogenesis occur? and more. ... In absence of dietary carbohydrates, liver glycogen is depleted ___. ~ 18 hours (so after 16-17 hrs fasting, pretty much exhausted all ...

Glycogen _____ are complex aggregates of glycogen and the enzymes that synthesize and degrade it granules _____ in the liver is a reservoir of glucose for other tissues between emals or during a fastStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is not descriptive of monosaccharides?, Glycogen is a (an)?, Dietary cellulose is: and more. ... Glycogen is a (an)?, Dietary cellulose is: and more. ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or false: Glycogen is a lipid, What are 3 examples of lipids?, True or false: the conversion of pyruvic acid into glucose is an example of hydrolysis and more.24 terms · 1. Glycogenin A) Catalyses the conversion of starch into glycogen B) Is the primer on which new glycogen chains are initiated C) Is the gene that encodes glycogen synthase D) Is the enzyme responsible for forming branches in glycogen E) Regulates the synthesis of glycogen → B) Is the primer on which new…Glycogen is an extensively branched glucose polymer that animals use as an energy reserve. It is the animal analog to starch. Glycogen does not exist in plant tissue. It is highly concentrated in the liver, although skeletal muscles contain the most glycogen by weight. It is also present in lower levels in other tissues, such as the kidney, heart, and brain.[1][2] The glucose residues within ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is defined as a storage form of glucose, manufactured and stored in the body's _____., In which part of the GI tract do enzymes hydrolyze the disaccharides into monosaccharides?, Which of the following is a monosaccharide sometimes known blood sugar? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is _____., glucose + glucose —> _____ by _____., Which of these is a source of lactose ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen metabolism Why a constant source of blood glucose is essential for human life? Sources of glucose? Glycogen purpose in relation to metabolism? locations? organs how long can liver glycogen maintain blood glucose?, Structural features of glycogen Glycogen is a branched-chain polymer of glucose α-D-glucose homopolymer of ...

- a glycogen granule begins with glucose linked to a carrier protein glycogenin (37 kd) using a glucose transferase enzyme. this occurs after translation in the ER - the "primed" glycogenin, with 2-8 sugars is substrate for glycogen synthase - glycogen synthase uses UDP-glucose: 1) glucose --> glucose-6-phosphate using hexokinaseStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A series of reactions in the cytosol that split glucose glucagon glycogenesis gluconeogenesis glycolysis glycogenolysis, The process that stores excess glucose in skeletal muscle and hepatocytes glycogenolysis gluconeogenesis glucagon glycolysis glycogenesis, The synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules such as ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The three stages of glycogen breakdown are: 1. release of glucose in the form of glucose-1- phosphate from nonreducing ends, 2. remodeling of glycogen, and 3. conversion of glucose-1- PO4 to glucose-6-PO4. List the enzymes that are responsible for each of these steps and show …1. Add molecules to a pre-existing glycogen chain. 2. Use Glycogenin's tyrosine hydroxyl-group as a starting point molecule. {Reducing end of glucose will be attached to the tyrosine molecule} The main regulatory enzyme for glycogen synthesis is _____, which plays a role in converting UDP-Glucose --> Glycogen.

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Glucagon is a protein secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas. When released, glucagon results in blood glucose elevation by increasing the breakdown of glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis) and stimulating glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis). The drug is only effective in treating hypoglycemia if liver glycogen is available and therefore ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is stored as a polymer, why?, what are the two primary storage organs for glycogen?, due to its larger mass muscles stores a _____ quantity of glycogen and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is stored as a polymer, why?, what ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the glycogen function of the liver?, What is the glycogen function of the muscle?, What is an example of a daily variation in hepatic glycogen levels? and more. glycogen phosphorylase. T or F: G-6-Pase is located in the liver, kidney, and brain. False (not in the brain) What percent of glucose is formed from the catabolism of glycogen? 10%. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Muscle and liver cells have receptor sites for what enzyme?, The liver has receptor sites for what ...Stimulate activity of phosphorylase kinase via PKA, which uses 2 ATP to phosphorylate the Ser14 residues on both subunits of glycogen phosphorylase. Also ...Top creator on Quizlet ... Glycogen is an ideal storage form of carbohydrate in the body because. of its branched structure that can be broken down quickly. A complex carbohydrate that can be starch or fiber and that often contains hundreds to thousands of glucose molecules is called a ___

the glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen. - which we get glucose1-p and then g6p which can go through glycolytic pathway to produce energy and atp/co2/lactate. how does glycogeneolysis occur in the liver? breaks down the glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate and that undergoes glucose-6-phosphatase to form glucose in the ...(Glycogen phosphorylase**highly regulated) Vit B6 dependent , removes one glucose molecule at a time and converts it to glucose-1-P. Glycogen phosphorylase breaks a-1,4 linkages. Can go 2 ways from here depending on location: a) Muscle: G-1-P is converted to G-6-P and eventually Pyruvate and ATP is created b) Liver: G-1-P is converted to G-6-P ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., The glycogen-branching enzyme catalyzes: A) degradation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen B) formation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen. C) formation of (α1 → 6 ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is a, what protein is at the core of glycogen?, the glucose chains of glycogen consist of and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After you consume a meal you are in catabolic condition/state, during which you may be synthesizing glycogen in a catabolic pathway. (true or false), When a compound is oxidized it _____ electron(s). (loses or gains), Cofactors are molecules needed for enzymes to function, and this role is what makes some vitamins and minerals ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is defined as a storage form of glucose, manufactured and stored in the body's _____., _____ are acidic compounds produced by the liver during the breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available., The series of reactions that produce pyruvate from glucose are known as and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the primary organ that oxidizes alcohol? (a) Brain (b) Small intestine (c) Pancreas (d) Liver (e) Stomach, During gluconeogenosis, _____ (a) fatty acids are generated (b) glucose is generated (c) glucose is consumed (d) glycogen is formed (e) protein is generated, Which of the following(s) is(are) examples of alcohol's ...1. storage form of glucose for animals. 2. to maintain blood sugar levels (job of liver) 3. provides energy reserve for strenuous exercise (muscles) raises blood sugar. -blood levels increase in response to fasting. varying or persistent hyperglycemia. involves glycogen.

Compare and contrast starch and cellulose, two plant polysaccharides? Both are polymers of glucose, but the bonds between glucose monomers have different shapes. Starch functions mainly for sugar storage. Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide that is the main material of cell walls. Botany 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.

glycogen is an important fuel reserve for several reasons. the controlled breakdown of glycogen and the release of glucose increase the amount of glucose that is available between meals. hence, glycogen serves as a buffer to maintain blood-glucose levels. glycogens role in maintaining blood-glucose levels is especially important because …Which is the correct order of event in a contraction? T-tubule action potential, Ca2+ released, cross-bridging, Ca2+ gathered in. Exercise Physiology chapter 1 quiz. Which type of contraction primarily occurs in quadriceps (muscle on front of thigh) as a person descends a flight of stairs? Click the card to flip 👆. Eccentric.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., The glycogen-branching enzyme catalyzes: A) degradation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen B) formation of (α1 → 4) …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what Starch is made of, what Glycogen is made of, what Starch is found in and more. Scheduled maintenance: October 22, 2023 from 04:00 AM to 05:00 AMThe Carbohydrates, Sugar, Starch, Glycogen, and Fiber. Get a hint. Carbohydrates. Click the card to flip 👆. Compounds composed of single or multiple sugars. The name means "carbon and water," and a chemical shorthands of carbohydrates is CHO, signifying carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). Click the card to flip 👆.glycogen is an important fuel reserve for several reasons. the controlled breakdown of glycogen and the release of glucose increase the amount of glucose that is available between meals. hence, glycogen serves as a buffer to maintain blood-glucose levels. glycogens role in maintaining blood-glucose levels is especially important because glucose ...Branching enzyme. In glycogenesis, this enzyme functions to break the chain at alpha1 →4 linkage and forms an alpha1→6 linkage. It adds glucose (UDP-G → G-Glycogen + UDP) residues to the terminal (nonreducing) end. Glycogenolysis. This is the process of glycogen breakdown as catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase.Carbohydrates are formed in the process of photosynthesis from the starting materials of. energy for the cell. Carbohydrates are burned in cellular respiration for the purpose of producing. false. C12H22O11. sucrose; dehydration synthesis. fructose. the percentage of fructose in HFCS must be higher than that in table sugar.

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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen synthase adds glucose units to growing glycogen molecules using - UDP‑glucose as a reactant - free glucose as a reactant. - glucose 1‑phosphate as a reactant. - glucose 6‑phosphate as a reactant., What provides the driving force favoring the synthesis of UDP‑glucose?Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. What is glycogen?What is the function and where is it stored?, What is the linkage between glucose residues in linear glycogen and at branching points?, What reactions do glycogen phosphorylase and phosphoglucomutase catalyze? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Conversion of glucose into lactate or pyruvate is referred to as: a. glycogenesis. b. glycogenolysis. c. glyconeogenesis. d. glycolysis., An example of a monosaccharide would be: a. glucose. b. maltose. c. sucrose. d. starch., The breakdown of glycogen stores in the liver to increase serum glucose is referred to as: a ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about hydrogen bonding in glycogen and cellulose is true? a) Glycogen forms more internal H-bonds b) Extensive internal hydrogen bonding makes cellulose more water soluble than glycogen. c) Extensive hydrogen bonding with water makes cellulose more soluble than glycogen. d) Glycogen primarily ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the purpose of glycogen storage in the liver?, What tissue does not yield free glucose from glycogenolysis?, Glycogenolysis and more.1.) Glycogen phosphorylase. - Phospholytic cleavage using free inorganic phosphate (not H₂O) (not from ATP) - Cleavage takes place at the many nonreducing ends. - Cleaves alpha (1→4) linkages. - product is Glucose-1-phosphate. What enzyme converts glucose-1-p into glucose-6-p. phosphoglucomutase. Glycogen degradation.Create a free account to view solutions. Find step-by-step solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Anabolic reactions include ________ and gluconeogenesis. a) glycogenesis b) glycerol c) fermentation d) respiration e) catabolic f) glycogen g) carbon h) pyruvate.In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and collaborate. One tool that has gained popularity among students and educators alike is Quizlet Live. Quiz...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like For use as fuel, all food carbohydrates are eventually transformed to glucose., Except for lactose and some glycogen, the carbohydrates we ingest are mainly from animals., Ghrelin, produced by the stomach, is a powerful appetite stimulant. and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like how do the energy amounts of glycogen and fats compare, what is a major difference between fats and glycogen, what is glycogenolysis and more.Glycogen Synthase. Adds UDP-Glucose in a 1,4 alpha linkage to a growing chain. Branching Enzyme. Takes a chain that is at least 11 glucose molecules long, breaks 6 glucose molecules off of that chain, and attaches it to a nearby chain via an alpha 1,6 glycosidic bond. Glycogen Degradation. ….

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hormonal Regulation (3rd point of control), Fructose-2,6-Bisphosphate (F26BP), Fructose-2,6-Bisphosphatase and more. ... increases glycogen phosphorylase which increases glycogen breakdown. Glycogen-storage form of glucose in animals-polymer of glucose where the glucosyl residues ...the glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen. - which we get glucose1-p and then g6p which can go through glycolytic pathway to produce energy and atp/co2/lactate. how does glycogeneolysis occur in the liver? breaks down the glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate and that undergoes glucose-6-phosphatase to form glucose in the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In terms of blood glucose homeostasis, compare the roles of liver glycogen and muscle glycogen in the body?, 2. What is the role of glycogenin in the structure and synthesis of glycogen?, 3. How does phosphorylation influence glycogen synthesis or degradation? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glucose and galactose are monosaccharides, whereas fructose and lactose are disaccharides., Humans and animals store glucose in the form of glycogen, a highly branched glucose chain., Humans lack the enzymes needed to break down fiber. and more.Glycogen Metabolism (glucose storage/release) Term. 1 / 33. What is the polymer used to store glucose in animals? What comprises it and how are its monomers linked? Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 33. Glycogen, a large polymer composed of glucose monomers linked by O-glycosidic bonds (α1-4 and some α1-6, which form branches ...The process of converting glycogen into monosaccharide units involves breaking down glycogen molecules through a process known as glycogenolysis.. During glycogenolysis, enzymes called glycogen phosphorylase and debranching enzymes work together to break the alpha 1,4-glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules in the glycogen chain, releasing glucose 1-phosphate.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is best demonstrated by the use of: a) crystal violet b) Mayer mucicarmine c) PAS with and without diastase d) alcian blue with and without hyaluronidase, Amyloid can be demonstrated with: a) Congo red b) Mayer mucicarmine c) cresyl echt violet d) alcian blue, The Schiff …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Approximately what fraction of the body's total glycogen content is found in the liver? a. 1/10 b. 1/4 c. 1/3 d. 1/2, At rest, the typical body stores of glycogen can provide energy for a maximum of about a. 4 hours b. 1 day c. 3 days d. 1 week, What is the first organ to receive carbohydrates absorbed from the intestine? The importance of glycogen lies in its property to be easily recycled, used, or synthesized depending on the blood glucose levels. If the blood glucose levels are low, glycogen gets broken down. On the other hand, high glucose levels stimulate glycogen synthesis to store excess energy. Glycogen is a quizlet, 1st Edition • ISBN: 9780328925124 (1 more) Joseph S. Levine, Kenneth R. Miller. 1,773 solutions. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and skeletal muscles in the form of _____. \ A) cholesterol \ B) glycogen \ C) glucose \ D) triglycerides., How is glycogen broken down? Glycogenolysis is the biochemical pathway in which glycogen breaks down into glucose-1-phosphate and glucose- Occurs via phosphorolysis glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules. Glycogen breakdown process step 1. - Glycogen + Pi <---> glycogen + glucose-1 phosphate (corci-ester)= mediated by glycogen phosphorylase ..., Sometimes black ink just will not cut it for a special project you are working on. If you want your wedding announcement in silver, but don't think they make silver or metallic ink..., The conversion of a large glycogen molecule (a polymer) into many smaller glucose molecules (its smaller component monomers) is a catabolic reaction.Catabolism involves the metabolic breakdown of larger, complex molecules into smaller, simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. Here, glycogen, a complex storage carbohydrate, is broken down into glucose molecules through their glycosidic ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., The glycogen-branching enzyme catalyzes: A) degradation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen B) formation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements is true of a solution with respect to its pH? a. The higher the pH, the less basic the solution. b. The pH is the same for an acidic and a basic solution. c. The lower the pH, the more basic the solution. d. The lower the pH, the more acidic the solution. e. The …, KD021. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When does glycogenolysis occur?, How long do glycogen stores in the liver last during the fasted state? What process becomes active after these stores become low?, How is glycogen stored in the liver used differently than glycogen stored in the muscle? and more. , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Degradation of glycogen to glucose, What is the key controlling enzyme of glycogenolysis?, Glycogen is a core protein of and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sources of blood glucose, What's so important about glycogen?, Tissue distribution of carbohydrate energy reserves (70 kg adult) and more., Part of the fun of living in or visiting Chicago is eating as much as you can. We challenge you to throw on some stretchy pants and stuff your face in Chicago. Part of the fun of l..., The amount of energy the body can store in muscle and liver glycogen is restricted to a total of 1,800 to 2,000 calories (approximately 400 calories in the liver, and 1600 calories in muscle), which can support a nonstop vigorous activity for only 90 to 120 minutes., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is defined as a storage form of glucose, manufactured and stored in the body's _____., _____ are acidic compounds produced by the liver during the breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available., The series of reactions that produce pyruvate from glucose are known as and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A major difference between amylose and amylopectin is that, Cellulose is indigestible to most animals because, Chitin, which forms the exoskeletons of insects, is composed of and more. ... The linkage between the glucose residues in amylopectin and glycogen is: For the main chain ..., activates Fructose-2,6-Bisphosphotase which converts F-2,6-bisP back to F-6-P (inhibits Glucokinase) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When is glycogenolysis occuring the most?, Which organ stores glycogen to maintain blood glucose when needed?, Is more glycogen stored in the liver or the muscle? and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Compare/similarities:, Contrast/differences:, The enzymes: Amylose: and more. ... • Glycogen - animals - liver and muscle cells. • Glycogen is a quicker release of energy - more highly branched so more sites for enzymes - highly branched than amylopectin. ..., Branching enzyme. In glycogenesis, this enzyme functions to break the chain at alpha1 →4 linkage and forms an alpha1→6 linkage. It adds glucose (UDP-G → G-Glycogen + UDP) residues to the terminal (nonreducing) end. Glycogenolysis. This is the process of glycogen breakdown as catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase., KD021. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When does glycogenolysis occur?, How long do glycogen stores in the liver last during the fasted state? What process becomes active after these stores become low?, How is glycogen stored in the liver used differently than glycogen stored in the muscle? and more. , Miller and Levine Biology. 1st Edition • ISBN: 9780328925124 (2 more) Joseph S. Levine, Kenneth R. Miller. 1,773 solutions. 1 / 4. Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: The storage form of glucose in the muscle and liver is called A) galactose B) lactose C) lactic acid D) glycogen., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is highly branched. What advantage(s) does this provide an animal?, Which of the following statements about glycogen storage are NOT correct? a) Glycogen is stored in muscles and liver. b) Glycogen is a major source of stored energy in the brain. c) Glycogen reserves are less rapidly depleted than fate reserves during ..., Glycogen is an extensively branched glucose polymer that animals use as an energy reserve. It is the animal analog to starch. Glycogen does not exist in plant tissue. It is highly concentrated in the liver, although skeletal muscles contain the most glycogen by weight. It is also present in lower levels in other tissues, such as the kidney, heart, and brain.[1][2] The glucose residues within ..., 1. Add molecules to a pre-existing glycogen chain. 2. Use Glycogenin's tyrosine hydroxyl-group as a starting point molecule. {Reducing end of glucose will be attached to the tyrosine molecule} The main regulatory enzyme for glycogen synthesis is _____, which plays a role in converting UDP-Glucose --> Glycogen., Glycogen is a highly branched, very large polymer of glucose molecules linked by alpha 1,4 linkages. Branches arise by alpha 1,6-linkages at every 8 to 10 residues. It is found in the cytosol. Liver and muscle are the major sites for the storage of glycogen, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The breakdown of glycogen to glucose is an example of a catabolic reaction., What is true of alcohol intake in heavy dose?, When the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose, which of these compounds can be converted to glucose? and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A diet high in complex carbohydrates is the best choice to ensure full glycogen stores. A) True B) False, A likely result of exercising vigorously for an hour in hot, humid weather without drinking any fluids is ____. A)muscle swelling and inflammation B)decreased body temperature decreased heart rate C)increased risk of ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When is the liver MOST likely to synthesize glycogen ? A. during a prolonged period of starvation B. between meals C. after a protein - rich meal D. after a carbohydrate - rich meal, The brain is a major consumer of glucose , in part because it does not use fatty acids as fuel ., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where is Glycogen storage found, What is glycogen, Can tissues make glycogen when glycogen store is depleted? and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is glycogen?, Why is glycogen important?, glycogen is a _____ and acts as a buffer to maintain glucose levels and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 21. The major site(s) of glycogen storage is (are): A) adipose tissue. B) liver. C) skeletal muscle. D) B and C. E) A, B, and C., 22. The key enzyme in glycogen degradation is: A) glycogen phosphatase. B) glycogen phosphorylase. C) glucose 1-phosphate synthase. D) All of the above., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is a proteoglycan in which branched glucose chains are attached to a protein anchor called _____., Glycogen is synthesized and stored in two places. Where?, What type of bonds does Glycogen synthase create? and more., Glucose. A simple sugar produced when carbohydrates are broken down in the small intestine. Primary source of energy. Glycogen. It is a large molecule produced in the liver, although it is also stored in the muscle and fat cells. The main way the body stores glucose for later use. Glycolysis., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glycogen, what enzyme is the first to act on glucose-6-phosphate?, What is the primer for glycogen formation?, Where does glycogen phosphorylase stop breaking down glycogen? and more., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the over view of glycogen metabolism?, Why is glycogen a major energy source?, Where are the largest stores of glycogen located? and more., 1. Add molecules to a pre-existing glycogen chain. 2. Use Glycogenin's tyrosine hydroxyl-group as a starting point molecule. {Reducing end of glucose will be attached to the tyrosine molecule} The main regulatory enzyme for glycogen synthesis is _____, which plays a role in converting UDP-Glucose --> Glycogen.