Pneumonia ati

It appears to have a respiratory "start-stop" breathing pattern. The client will have a deeper breath that might quicken, followed by hypoventilation and progression to apnea. This is an end-of-life breathing pattern. A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has pneumonia and hears bronchial crackles.

Pneumonia ati. Rhinitis. -inflammation of the nasal mucosa and often the mucosa in the sinuses that can be caused by infection viral or bacterial or allergens. -the common cold (coryza) -can coexist with other disorders such as asthma and allergies, can be acute or chronic, nonallergic or allergic. -the presence of an allergen causes histamine release and ...

ATI pneumonia - ati notes. ati notes. Course. Nursing Care Of Adults I (0302 397) 157 Documents. Students shared 157 documents in this course. University Adelphi University. Info More info. Academic year: 2021/2022. Uploaded by: Anonymous Student. This document has been uploaded by a student, just like you, who decided to remain …

Pneumonia, acute lung injury, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Pneumonia, the most common cause of acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is a lower respiratory infection involving lung parenchyma that is most often caused by respiratory viruses, common gram-negative or gram-positive … Terms in this set (17) A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has pneumonia & hears bronchial crackles. In which of the following areas is the nurse auscultating? A - Bronchia breath sounds are heard to the R & L of the trachea & larynx. A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse how to recognize a pleural friction rub. Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia.A variety of learning resources may be used in the review process, including related ATI Review Modules. If a detrimental decision that could result in grave harm to the client is made during a Real Life scenario, the scenario ends immediately and an indicator that a detrimental decision has been made appears in the score report.Head to SimpleNursing’s OFFICIAL website here: https://bit.ly/3u3yXMgSimpleNursing memberships have 1,200+ animated videos, 900+ colorful study guides, 3,000...As Pneumonia Progresses. Resolution. A bout of pneumonia happens in four stages: congestion, red hepatization, grey hepatization, and resolution. The names of each stage refer to how the infection develops over time. The initial congestion stage is characterized by a wet cough, chest pain, and fever.The most effective treatment for a cough caused by pneumonia is to treat the underlying cause of the pneumonia, according to Mayo Clinic. Cough syrup can be helpful in reducing the...

A. Lateral position. B. High fowler's with arms supported on the overbed table. C. Semi-fowler's position with pillows supporting both arms. D. Supine position with the head of the bed elevated to 15degrees. B. A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a client following an acute chest trauma.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Most common manifestation of pneumonia in older adult clients., Physical assessment findings for pneumonia, Diagnostic procedure for pneumonia and more.Nov 17, 2022 · Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, wheezing, cough, chills, rapid breathing, chest pains, loss of appetite and malaise, or a general feeling of weakness or ill health. Pneumonia can have more than 30 different causes. Many germs, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause pneumonia. Understanding the cause of pneumonia is important because ... Dehydration. BUN 24mg/dL. Cough pain. Obtain Pain info. Rapid Respiration. Provide O2 and slap her... jk. Priority after nasal cannula. Resp Rate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like More SBAR info, Room Prep, Position and more.Ati System Disorder Template Pneumonia Ati System Disorder Template Pneumonia - Free easy to edit professional Web auscultate lung fields, noting areas of decreased or absent airflow and adventitious breath sounds like crackles, wheezes. Monitor vital signs, encourage fluid intake, encourage coughing and deep breathing, encourage mobility, … Learn about the nursing care of patients with pneumonia, the pathophysiology, pharmacology, and diagnostic tests in this online course from ATI Testing. Acute & Chronic Health Disruptions In Adults II100% (6) 23. NUR 425 Medsurg 2 Entrance Tickets. Acute & Chronic Health Disruptions In Adults II100% (5) 5. Exam 1 Study Guide. Acute & Chronic Health Disruptions In Adults II100% (4) 13. Lecture 1-18-23.Yes, pneumonia can damage the lungs and cause a myriad of complications, including exudative pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and a compromised ability to oxygenate the blood, which can lead to systemic organ failure. Shamard Charles, MD, MPH is a public health physician and journalist.

Pneumonia usually results in a high fever and. shaking chills and commonly leads to the production. of yellow or brown sputum when …Pneumonia System Disorder - ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE A System Disorder - Studocu. Information. AI Chat. Pneumonia System …This is a quiz that contains NCLEX review questions about pneumonia. Pneumonia develops when the lower respiratory system is infected with bacteria, virus, or fungus. The infection causes inflammation and congestion of the alevolar sacs which causes hypoxemia. In the previous NCLEX review series, I explained about other respiratory disorders so be …Pneumonia - Ati template. Ati template. Course. Medical-Surgical Nursing III (VOCN - 400) 94 Documents. Students shared 94 documents in this course. University American Career College. Academic year: 2023/2024. Uploaded by: Mike Winter. West Coast University. 0 followers. 14 Uploads 2 upvotes. Follow.

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Respiratory infections, particularly bronchiolitis and pneumonia, in infants and young children: Respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, influenza virus, Human metapneumovirus: Contact plus Droplet Precautions; Droplet Precautions may be discontinued when adenovirus and influenza have been ruled out: Skin or Wound InfectionPneumonia, Viral Pneumonia Respiratory Tract Infections Infections Virus Diseases, Coronavirus Infections Coronaviridae Infections Nidovirales Infections RNA ...VATI aspiration pneumonia as result of dysphagia: difficulty swallowing trouble moving saliva, gastric contents, and food items can lead to aspiration of. Skip to document. University; ... ATI Actions for IV - ATI remediation for the ATI proctored 2019 exam, templates match the generated;ASSESSMENT. Shortness of Breath (SOB)S.O.B. Patients with pneumonia present with shortness of breath (dyspnea), along with tachypnea (increased respiratory rate) defined as rapid, shallow respirations. HypoxemiaHippo-blood-O2. Hypoxemia, defined as a low O2 level in the blood, occurs in pneumonia due to fluid and debris build up in the alveoli.1. Bacterial infections, fungal infections, or viral epidemics (SARS) 2. Early onset 48-72 hours after tracheal intubation. 3. Late onset later than 72. Most common nosocomial infection in the ICU. 3% per day during the first 5 days, 2% per day during 5-10 days, 1% thereafter. 8% to 28% for all intubated patients.Ati System Disorder Template Pneumonia Ati System Disorder Template Pneumonia - Free easy to edit professional Web auscultate lung fields, noting areas of decreased or absent airflow and adventitious breath sounds like crackles, wheezes. Monitor vital signs, encourage fluid intake, encourage coughing and deep breathing, encourage mobility, …

Pneumonia killed 740 180 children under the age of 5 in 2019, accounting for 14% of all deaths of children under 5 years old but 22% of all deaths in children aged 1 to 5 years. Pneumonia affects children and families everywhere, but deaths are highest in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Children can be protected from pneumonia, it can be ...Acute & Chronic Health Disruptions In Adults II100% (6) 23. NUR 425 Medsurg 2 Entrance Tickets. Acute & Chronic Health Disruptions In Adults II100% (5) 5. Exam 1 Study Guide. Acute & Chronic Health Disruptions In Adults II100% (4) 13. Lecture 1-18-23.Acute interstitial pneumonia is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia with an acute onset and a rapidly progressive course that frequently leads to diffuse lung injury. This activity outlines the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Most common manifestation of pneumonia in older adult clients., Physical assessment findings for pneumonia, Diagnostic procedure for pneumonia and more.additional calories (increased work of breathing requires more calories) fluid intake of 2-3 L/day. to promote hydration. and thinning of. secretions. -provide rest periods for clients who have dyspnea. -reassure the client who is experiencing respiratory distress. PNEUMONIA- Medications: Antibiotics.Pneumococcal pneumonia is a potentially serious disease you shouldn't ignore. It can disrupt your life for weeks and even land you in the hospital. The immune system naturally weakens with age, so even if you're healthy and active, being 65 or older is a key risk factor for pneumococcal pneumonia. Other factors like certain chronic health ...ATI CHAPTER 20 Acute Respiratory Disorders. A nurse is monitoring a group of clients for increased risk of developing pneumonia. Which of the following client should the nurse expect to be at risk (select all that apply) A. A client who has dysphasia. B. Client who has AIDS. C. Client who was vaccinated for pneumococcus and influenza 6 months ago.Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, wheezing, cough, chills, rapid breathing, chest pains, loss of appetite and malaise, or a general feeling of weakness or ill health. Pneumonia can have more than 30 different causes. Many germs, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause pneumonia. Understanding the cause of pneumonia is important because ...A. Lateral position. B. High fowler's with arms supported on the overbed table. C. Semi-fowler's position with pillows supporting both arms. D. Supine position with the head of the bed elevated to 15degrees. B. A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a client following an acute chest trauma.Learn about pneumonia, a common respiratory infection, and how to care for patients with this condition. This online course covers the pathophysiology, assessment, and management of pneumonia.Nursing Care Plan for Pneumonia In this section, we will review potential nursing diagnoses and associated nursing interventions for patients with pneumonia. The examples given are based upon what a “typical” patient with pneumonia might look like. Be sure that when you are creating your nursing care plans that you individualize the

The elderly account for a disproportionate number of critically ill patients with all forms of pneumonia, often because they commonly have comorbid illness that predisposes them to more severe forms of infection, and their short- and long-term mortality is higher than that of younger patients. 3 In all forms of severe pneumonia, antibiotic …

Causes. Pneumonia is caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, which lead to the inflammation of the lungs’ air sacs.. Here are the main causes categorized by the type of pathogen: Bacterial Pneumonia: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults. Mycoplasma …Pneumonia occurs due to aspiration of gastric contents into the airway. This client is at increased risk for dysphagia due to the stroke and history of GERD; therefore, the nurse should monitor closely for aspiration pneumonia. Viral pneumonia- The cause of viral pneumonia is an inhaled virus that settles in the lungs.The elderly account for a disproportionate number of critically ill patients with all forms of pneumonia, often because they commonly have comorbid illness that predisposes them to more severe forms of infection, and their short- and long-term mortality is higher than that of younger patients. 3 In all forms of severe pneumonia, antibiotic …Leukemia ATI sheet; Ketorolac ATI sheet- Lab; Growth and Development Preschooler (3-6) Gand D 2days-1yr - ATI growth and development 2days-1yr; Related documents. ... Pneumonia Pneumonia High fowlers positionEncourage coughing, deep breathingAdminister breathing tx, 02, medsMonitorWhat are the risk factors for developing pneumonia? - IMPROVE BREATHING: encourage coughing, deep breathing, and use of incentive spirometer. - MOVEMENT: change positions/ambulate as tolerated. - SUCTIONING: perform nasotracheal suctioning if needed. - DIET: provide high cal, high protein diet and encourage fluids.Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe.Yes, pneumonia can damage the lungs and cause a myriad of complications, including exudative pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and a compromised ability to oxygenate the blood, which can lead to systemic organ failure. Shamard Charles, MD, MPH is a public health physician and journalist.Bronchodilators- reduce bronchospasm and irritation. --Albuterol=rapid relief, beta 2 agonist. --Ipratropium (anticholinergic) increase bronchodilation and decrease secretions. Methylzanthines- theophylline (narrow therapeutic index) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Manifestations, Lab tests, Diagnostic ...Pneumonia ATI Systemic disorder. Systemic disorder template. Course. Clinical - RN Concept-Based Transition to Professional Nursing Practice (RNSG 1263) 50Documents. Students shared 50 documents in this course. University. San Antonio College. Academic year:2020/2021. Uploaded by: Shay Ogbu. San Antonio College. 0followers. 1Uploads. 17upvotes.2. Cough, fever, chest pain, sputum production. 3. Sputum becomes rust colored from blood. 4. Severe chest pain, shallow, rapid breathing. How is Pneumococcal Pneumonia spread? -Encapsulated pneumococci inhaled into alveoli, and rapidly multiply causing inflammatory response. -Up to 30% of healthy people carry encapsulated pneumococci in throat.

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Ati System Disorder Template Pneumonia Ati System Disorder Template Pneumonia - Free easy to edit professional Web auscultate lung fields, noting areas of decreased or absent airflow and adventitious breath sounds like crackles, wheezes. Monitor vital signs, encourage fluid intake, encourage coughing and deep breathing, encourage mobility, … A) The client will verbalize an understanding of the mode of disease transmission. B) The client will experience a weight gain of one to two pounds per week. C) The client will increase attendance at community social activities. D) The client will receive medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain. Much like adults, pneumonia in infants, toddlers, and young children may include fever, chills, or labored breathing. Signs of breathing problems for babies specifically include: Bluish skin and ...The patient’s symptoms, clinical signs, laboratory examination, and imaging data should be employed to differentiate colonization from infection. For example, respiratory infection with Klebsiella is diagnosed if the patient has a fever, cough, sputum production, high WBC, and imaging evidence of pneumonia in the lung.Aug 8, 2021 ... Respiratory Disorders for NCLEX, ATI and HESI. 85K ... NCLEX, HESI and ATI Practice. Nexus Nursing ... What is Pneumonia - Symptoms, Causes, Types.Pneumonia is acute inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. Initial diagnosis is usually based on chest x-ray and clinical findings. Causes, symptoms, treatment, preventive measures, and prognosis differ depending on whether the infection is bacterial, mycobacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic; whether it is acquired in the community or ...Healthcare associated infections (HAI), such as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), are the most common and most preventable complication of a patient’s hospital stay. …Bronchodilators- reduce bronchospasm and irritation. --Albuterol=rapid relief, beta 2 agonist. --Ipratropium (anticholinergic) increase bronchodilation and decrease secretions. Methylzanthines- theophylline (narrow therapeutic index) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Manifestations, Lab tests, Diagnostic ... ….

Learn about pneumonia, a common respiratory infection, and how to care for patients with this condition. This online course covers the pathophysiology, assessment, and management of pneumonia.Dec 8, 2023 · If you have viral pneumonia, you are at risk of also getting bacterial pneumonia. The different viruses that can cause pneumonia include: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Some common cold and flu viruses; SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19; Fungal pneumonia is more common in people who have chronic health problems or weakened immune ... A previous meta-analysis indicated that the odds of pneumonia-associated death were increased more than twofold for patients with dementia than for those without dementia [ 11 ]. However, the reported frequency of pneumonia-associated death among older adults with dementia varies, ranging from 12% to 70% [ 6 – 13 ].COPD. Overview. COPD encompasses two diseases: emphysema and chronic bronchitits. Most clients who have emphysema also have chronic bronchitis. COPD is irreversible. Emphysema is characterized by the loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of lung tissue. Emphysema causes destruction of the alveoli leading to a decreased surface area for …Summary. Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The immune system’s reaction to this infection causes the lung’s air sacs to fill with pus and fluids. This leads ...active learning templates system disorder student name _____ disorder/disease process _____ review module chapter _____Terms in this set (10) What are the risk factors for developing pneumonia? - Age (older) - Immunocompromised - Debilitation (presence of weakness/illness) What are the four types of pneumonia? 1. Community-acquired 2. hospital-acquired 3. ventilator-associated 4. healthcare- associated.Feb 8, 2023 · Pneumonia is an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It leads to inflammation in the air sacs of one or both lungs. These sacs, called alveoli, fill with fluid or pus, making it ... 2. Cough, fever, chest pain, sputum production. 3. Sputum becomes rust colored from blood. 4. Severe chest pain, shallow, rapid breathing. How is Pneumococcal Pneumonia spread? -Encapsulated pneumococci inhaled into alveoli, and rapidly multiply causing inflammatory response. -Up to 30% of healthy people carry encapsulated pneumococci in throat. Pneumonia ati, Millions of people suffer from pneumonia each year in varying degrees. An infection of the lungs, those with chronic lung disease and other related conditions can become very ill i..., Community acquired - onset in community or during first 2 days of hospitalization; gram positive bacteria (streptococcus pneumoniae is most prevalent) Hospital acquired pneumonia - nosocomial occurs >48 hours after admission. highest morbidity and mortality of all nosocomial infections Most caused by gram negative bactera: Psuedomonas aeruginos, Klebsiella, E coli Gram positive bacteria ..., Learn about the important respiratory disorders, medications, nursing interventions and more. In this video you will learn how to answer nursing questions a..., View basic concept pneumonia .pdf from PATHOPHYSI NR283 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. ACTINEARNINGIEMIIAIEI System Disorder STUDENT I AM DISORDERDISEASE PROCESS CL. AI Homework Help. ... NURS 283 WEEK 5 ATI System disorders _ 1.pdf. Chamberlain College of Nursing. NURS 283. Trigraph. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. …, B. Check the cannula position on a regular basis. C. Check the tops of the ears for skin breakdown. D. Post "no smoking" signs in a prominent location in the home. A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and a prescription for oxygen therapy at 5 L/min via nasal. cannula. , View basic concept pneumonia .pdf from PATHOPHYSI NR283 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. ACTINEARNINGIEMIIAIEI System Disorder STUDENT I AM DISORDERDISEASE PROCESS CL. AI Homework Help. ... NURS 283 WEEK 5 ATI System disorders _ 1.pdf. Chamberlain College of Nursing. NURS 283. Trigraph. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. …, Pneumonia occurs due to aspiration of gastric contents into the airway. This client is at increased risk for dysphagia due to the stroke and history of GERD; therefore, the nurse should monitor closely for aspiration pneumonia. Viral pneumonia- The cause of viral pneumonia is an inhaled virus that settles in the lungs. , Pneumonia usually results in a high fever and. shaking chills and commonly leads to the production. of yellow or brown sputum when …, Gainers Unico American Corporation (NASDAQ:UNAM) shares gained 59% to close at $4.15 on Tuesday. Elys Game Technology, Corp. (NASDAQ:ELYS) rose ... Check out these big penny stoc..., Apr 28, 2024 · Pneumonia is the infection and inflammation of air sacs in your lungs. These air sacs, called alveoli, can fill with fluid or pus, causing a serious cough and fever. , Nov 17, 2022 · Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, wheezing, cough, chills, rapid breathing, chest pains, loss of appetite and malaise, or a general feeling of weakness or ill health. Pneumonia can have more than 30 different causes. Many germs, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause pneumonia. Understanding the cause of pneumonia is important because ... , ASSESSMENT. Shortness of Breath (SOB)S.O.B. Patients with pneumonia present with shortness of breath (dyspnea), along with tachypnea (increased respiratory rate) defined as rapid, shallow respirations. HypoxemiaHippo-blood-O2. Hypoxemia, defined as a low O2 level in the blood, occurs in pneumonia due to fluid and debris build up in the alveoli., Web ati pneumonia 4.7 (3 reviews) pneumonia is an inflammatory process in the lungs that produces _____ _____ click the card to flip 👆 excess fluid click the card to flip 👆 1 / 29. Web ati system disorder for pneumonia: Web use ati learning template system disorder for pneumonia this problem has been solved!, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing pandemic caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first isolated in December 2019 in Wuhan, China [ 1 ]. Since then, more than 160 million infected cases have been reported worldwide, with a death toll of almost 3.5 million individuals [ 2 ]., Head to SimpleNursing’s OFFICIAL website here: https://bit.ly/3u3yXMgSimpleNursing memberships have 1,200+ animated videos, 900+ colorful study guides, 3,000... , Leukemia ATI sheet; Ketorolac ATI sheet- Lab; Growth and Development Preschooler (3-6) Gand D 2days-1yr - ATI growth and development 2days-1yr; Related documents. ... Pneumonia Pneumonia High fowlers positionEncourage coughing, deep breathingAdminister breathing tx, 02, medsMonitor, Fidelity offers a number of services including investments and cash management. This Fidelity review explains how some of them work and what you'll pay. Calculators Helpful Guides ..., Dec 27, 2021 ... ... ATI, HESI and NCLEX. #NCLEX # ... Pertussis, Influenza, Pneumonia ... Pneumonia Symptoms, Pathophysiology, Nursing | Respiratory Disorders NCLEX ..., ATI - growth and development template physical assessment of school age child filled in; ATI - system disorder template Clostridium difficile filled in; ATI - system disorder template Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus filled in; ATI - system disorder template UTI-Urosepsis filled in; ATI - medication template Vancomycin filled in, , active learning templates system disorder student name _____ disorder/disease process _____ review module chapter _____, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Most common manifestation of pneumonia in older adult clients., Physical assessment findings for pneumonia, Diagnostic procedure for pneumonia and more., Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe., In this lesson on a pneumonia concept map, we will cover risk factors and education, labs and meds, along with nursing diagnoses, interventions, and evaluation. First, let’s review a quick patho on pneumonia. Pneumonia is where fluid or pus is trapped in the alveoli of the lungs. Bacteria is then able to multiply causing inflammation and ... , A. Lateral position. B. High fowler's with arms supported on the overbed table. C. Semi-fowler's position with pillows supporting both arms. D. Supine position with the head of the bed elevated to 15degrees. B. A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a client following an acute chest trauma., Common symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain with breathing, a rapid heart and breathing rate, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a cough that often produces green or yellow sputum (mucus from the lungs); occasionally, the sputum is rust colored., Learn about the nursing care of patients with pneumonia, the pathophysiology, pharmacology, and diagnostic tests in this online course from ATI Testing., Pneumonia usually results in a high fever and. shaking chills and commonly leads to the production. of yellow or brown sputum when coughing and chest. pain, which is usually worse with breathing or. coughing. The chest also may be sore when it is. touched or pressed., Gainers Unico American Corporation (NASDAQ:UNAM) shares gained 59% to close at $4.15 on Tuesday. Elys Game Technology, Corp. (NASDAQ:ELYS) rose ... Check out these big penny stoc..., Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most commonly encountered hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units and is associated with significant morbidity and high costs of care. The pathophysiology, epidemiology, treatment and prevention of VAP have been extensively studied for decades, but a clear prevention strategy has not yet …, Nov 17, 2022 · Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, wheezing, cough, chills, rapid breathing, chest pains, loss of appetite and malaise, or a general feeling of weakness or ill health. Pneumonia can have more than 30 different causes. Many germs, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause pneumonia. Understanding the cause of pneumonia is important because ... , Head to SimpleNursing’s OFFICIAL website here: https://bit.ly/3u3yXMgSimpleNursing memberships have 1,200+ animated videos, 900+ colorful study guides, 3,000... , Timiya Caffey Pneumonia. Pneumonia. oxygen therapy, prevent further infection, encourage deep breathing. CBC, ABgs, blood cultures, sputum chest x-ray culture. infection in the airsacs of the lungs causing fluid buildup. Cough, SOB, weakness, fatigue,, discomfort from coughing. deep breathing, coughing, expansion of the lungs